Company Background

Vital Statistics

Mission, Values & Principles

Worldwide Locations

History

Borax Visitor Center



HISTORY

18 - 12 million years ago:   Boron deposit formed
10th century AD:   First confirmed use of borax in ceramic glazes in China
8th century AD:   Regular imports of tincal (from the Sanskrit word for borax) from Far East begin along trade routes taken by Marco Polo
8th century AD:   First verifiable use of borax by Arabian gold and silversmiths
1702:   First boric acid produced
1790:   Borates discovered in South American Andes
1808:   Element boron isolated
1872:   Company founder F.M. "Borax" Smith discovers borates in Nevada
1881:   Borates discovered in Death Valley
1883:   Twenty mule teams established to haul borates
1902:   Borax Français established
1905:   Borax Benelux acquired
1923:   Wilmington refinery built
1925:   Boron deposit discovered
1963:   Borax NV (Rotterdam) built; Deutsche Borax formed
1967:   Borax acquired by Rio Tinto, one of the world's leading mining
companies
1988:   Boraxo/Borateem/20-Mule Team product lines sold to Dial Corporation
1992:   Borax Italia established; Borax Espana relocates to Nules
1993:   Global headquarters move to Valencia, California
1994:   European headquarters move to Guildford, England
1996:   Global operations achieve ISO 9002 certification for excellence in Quality Management
1997:   Company celebrates 125th anniversary; Borax Visitor Center opens in Boron, California
1998:   New sales offices established in China
1999:   Twenty Mule Team's last ride in Pasadena Rose Parade, world's largest parade
2000:   Global operations achieve ISO 14000 certification for excellence in environmental management
2001:   Company forms partnership with Millennium Cell to develop safe, clean fuel alternative based on sodium borohydride
2002:   Chrysler Natrium, world's first sodium borohydride-powered, zero emission vehicle makes pit stop at U.S. Borax's Boron Operations
2003:   Global operations achieve ISO 9001 certification for excellence in Quality Management
2003:   Borax Argentina's boric acid plant begins production