| 18 - 12 million years ago: |
|
Boron deposit formed |
| 10th century AD: |
|
First confirmed use of borax in ceramic glazes in
China |
| 8th century AD: |
|
Regular imports of tincal (from the Sanskrit word
for borax) from Far East begin along trade routes taken by Marco Polo |
| 8th century AD: |
|
First verifiable use of borax by Arabian gold and
silversmiths |
| 1702: |
|
First boric acid produced |
| 1790: |
|
Borates discovered in South American Andes |
| 1808: |
|
Element boron isolated |
| 1872: |
|
Company founder F.M. "Borax" Smith discovers borates
in Nevada |
| 1881: |
|
Borates discovered in Death Valley |
| 1883: |
|
Twenty mule teams established to haul borates |
| 1902: |
|
Borax Français established |
| 1905: |
|
Borax Benelux acquired |
| 1923: |
|
Wilmington refinery built |
| 1925: |
|
Boron deposit discovered |
| 1963: |
|
Borax NV (Rotterdam) built; Deutsche Borax formed |
| 1967: |
|
Borax acquired by Rio Tinto, one of the world's leading mining
companies |
| 1988: |
|
Boraxo/Borateem/20-Mule Team product lines sold to
Dial Corporation |
| 1992: |
|
Borax Italia established; Borax Espana relocates
to Nules |
| 1993: |
|
Global headquarters move to Valencia, California |
| 1994: |
|
European headquarters move to Guildford, England |
| 1996: |
|
Global operations achieve ISO 9002 certification for excellence in Quality Management |
| 1997: |
|
Company celebrates 125th anniversary; Borax Visitor
Center opens in Boron, California |
| 1998: |
|
New sales offices established in China |
| 1999: |
|
Twenty Mule Team's last ride in Pasadena Rose Parade,
world's largest parade |
| 2000: |
|
Global operations achieve ISO 14000 certification
for excellence in environmental management |
| 2001: |
|
Company forms partnership with Millennium Cell to
develop safe, clean fuel alternative based on sodium borohydride |
| 2002: |
|
Chrysler Natrium, world's first sodium borohydride-powered,
zero emission vehicle makes pit stop at U.S. Borax's Boron Operations |
| 2003: |
|
Global operations achieve ISO 9001 certification for excellence in Quality Management |
| 2003: |
|
Borax Argentina's boric acid plant begins production |