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Boron basics

A fundamental part of life on Earth

As one of the chemical elements that make up our planet, boron is all around us—in soil and water, plants and animals—in trace amounts.

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Boron, borates, and borax


Borates

Borates are inorganic salts that contain boron. Although boron is an essential element, it doesn’t exist by itself in nature. Instead, you’ll find it in various combinations with oxygen and other elements, forming substances such as boric acid (boron, oxygen, and hydrogen), calcium borate (boron, oxygen, and calcium), sodium borate (boron, oxygen, hydrogen, and sodium), or lithium borate (boron, oxygen, and lithium).

Borax

Borax is often used to refer to sodium borate—and the term has become synonymous with U.S. Borax and our 20 Mule Team® borax products as we have been one of the world’s primary sources of refined boron for more than a century.

Boron

Boron is an element, represented by the capital letter B—the fifth element on the periodic table.

Learn more about the borates we mine 

How boron improves your life

Boron’s versatile properties enhance numerous products and applications that are essential to contemporary living. From agriculture to transportation to technology, discover how boron makes the world a better place—and how U.S. Borax is finding better ways to deliver this essential element.

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Each year, millions of tons of industrial borates are mined, processed, and distributed around the world for use in agriculture, construction, industry, and energy. Yet rain, volcanic activity, condensation, and other atmospheric activities redistribute at least twice that amount. On a global basis, boron moves through the atmosphere at a rate of 5 to 7 million tons per year.

Learn how boron makes modern life possible
Boron basics

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