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Land Rehabilitation
Rainfall is scarce in California's Mojave Desert, which makes rehabilitating
the soil we remove from the mine particularly challenging. Borax creates tests
plots to determine the best methods to cultivate native plant species - the first
step to encouraging the return of native wildlife. But our efforts fell short
when it came to Larrea tridentate, or Creosote Bush, one of the prevalent plant
species in the Mojave Desert.
In 2002, we formed a partnership with Victor Valley College to enlist their Horticulture Department's help in reestablishing Creosote Bush and other hard-to-grow species. To date, 100 plants, propagated in a campus greenhouse, have been transplanted successfully. This year, the transplant rate will grow to 500 plants. Click here to learn more.
The Mojave Desert is also home to the Desert Tortoise, classified as "vulnerable" by The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ a leading catalogue of threatened species. Borax's Desert Tortoise Protection program includes annual employee training to promote better understanding of the species. Pets are forbidden on site, and housekeeping practices are enforced to keep ravens and coyotes - the tortoises' natural predators - off site. We erect barriers to keep tortoises from wandering into operational areas, and we train shovel, truck and dozer operators to check for tortoises before engaging equipment. Finally, we deed prime tortoise habitat to the government as part of a land exchange program. In the last decade, Borax has purchased and transferred more than 10,000 acres of land to the federal and state governments at a cost of more than US$5 million.
The following three charts provide further detail on our land holding and rehabilitation
efforts:
The chart below shows Borax’s total land holdings.
The chart below shows the percentage of our land holdings that we operate
our mining, refining and distribution facilities on. In addition to its operational
sites in the California, France, Argentina, Holland and Spain, Borax has land
holdings in Nevada, Oregon, Alabama and Texas.
The chart below shows the percent of disturbed land we have rehabilitated
to date. In 2003, the company met its land rehabilitation target of 47 acres
per year at its primary mine. All told, we have rehabilitated 289 acres, or
five percent of the 5,659 acres disturbed by mining.


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