BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Colgate-Palmolive: GB Patent 1,158,478, Dishwashing Composition and Method of using same, 1969

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Procter & Gamble Company: U.S. Patent 4,412,934, Bleaching compositions, 1983

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Unilever plc: European Patent Application 0 458 397, Bleach activation, 1991

U.S. Borax Inc.: U.S. Patent 5,180,517, Stabilized liquid persalt bleach compositions, 1993

U.S. Borax Inc.: U.S. Patent 5,326,494, Liquid persalt bleach compositions containing tartrazine as the stabilizer, 1994

U.S. Borax Inc.: U.S. Patent 5,380,456, Stabilization of aqueous persalt solutions, 1995

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Builders

Farmer, J.: Structural chemistry in the borate industry, Chemistry and Industry 145-150, March 1982

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U.S. Borax Inc.: U.S. Patent 5,755,990, Sequestrant compositions, 1998

van Duin, M., Peters, J.A., Kieboom, A.P.G., van Bekkum, H.: Studies on borate esters; part 5; The system glucarate-borate-calcium (II) as studied by 1H, 11B, and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 473-478, 1987

Stabilization

Procter & Gamble Company: U.S. Patent 4,259,201, Detergent composition containing organic peracids buffered for optimum performance, 1981

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FMC Corp.: U.S. Patent 2,820,690, Process of bleaching cotton with hydrogen peroxide bleach stabilized with calcium or magnesium orthophosphate, 1958

Kao: GB Patent Application 2 123 044, Bleaching detergent composition, 1983

Kao: U.S. Patent 5,366,655, Stable sodium percarbonate particle and process for preparing the same, 1994

Borax Consolidated Limited & Novo-Nordisk AS: International Patent Publication WO 95/ 02046, Boronic acid or borinic acid derivatives as enzyme stabilisers, 1995

Borax Consolidated Limited & Novo-Nordisk AS: International Patent Publication WO 95/ 29223, Naphthalene boronic acids, 1995

Lever Bothers Company: U.S. Patent 4,261,868, Stabilized enzymatic liquid detergent composition containing a poly alkanol amine and a boron compound, 1981

Lever Bothers Company: U.S. Patent 4,404,115, Enymatic liquid cleaning composition, 1983

Lever Bothers Company: U.S. Patent 4,959,179, Stabilized enzymes liquid detergent composition containing lipase and protease, 1990

Lever Brothers Company: U.S. Patent 5,089,163, Enzymatic Liquid detergent composition, 1992
Nielson, L.K.: Stabilization of subtilisin enzymes, Borax Pioneer (4) 19-22, 1995

Procter & Gamble Company: International Patent Publication WO 94/09099, Fluid compositions containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, 1994

Solvay Interox Ltd: International Patent Publication WO 93/13012, Alkaline hydrogen peroxide formulation, 1993

Solvay Interox: International Patent Publication WO 95/15292, Process for stabilising alkali metal percarbonate, 1995

Solvay Interox: U.S. Patent 5,670,470, Percarbonate stabilized by coating with an aqueous solution of phosphate and boron compounds, 1997

pH Effects

Greenhill-Hooper, M.J.: TAED-activated low temperature laundry bleaching with inorganic peroxides: comparison of perborate and percarbonate performance, XXVIII Jornadas del CED, 391-405, Barcelona, 1997

Greenhill-Hooper, M.J.: The role of borates as builders in laundry detergency, Tenside Surf. Det., (33), 5, 366-373, 1996

Procter & Gamble Company: U.S. Patent 4,100,095, Peroxyacid bleach composition having improved exotherm control, 1978

Greenhill-Hooper, M.J.: Activated low temperature laundry bleaching with inorganic peroxides: comparison of perborate and percarbonate performance, XXVIII CED poster presentation, 391- 405, Barcelona, 1997

Kolthoff, I.M., Sandell, E.B., Meeham, E.J., Bruckenstein, S.: in Quantitative chemical analysis, (4th Edition - Macmillan Company, London), 1969

Kracek, F.C., Morey, G.W., Merwin, H.E.: Am. J. Sci. 35A, 143, 1938

Lever Brothers Company: U.S. Patent 4,992,194, Stably suspended organic peroxy bleach in a structured aqueous liquid, 1991

Smith, R.A.: Ullman’s Encyclopaedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th ed. (A4), 263 - 280, 1985

Tompsett, S.J., Croud, V.B.: The production of heavy duty fabric washing detergents containing hydrogen peroxide, 4th World Surfactants Congress (CESIO), 3-7th June 1996, Barcelona, (Proceedings, Section 2, 98-108)

Solubilization

Cai, J., El Rassi, Z.: Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography of neutral solutes with micelles of adjustable surface charge, J. Chromatography, (608, 31-45, 1992

Ciba-Geigy AG: German Patent Application DE 2730302, Borsäure-amin-umsetzungsprodukte, ihre herstellung und verwendung, 1978

Hall, C., Tiddy, G.J.T., Pfannemüller, B.: Lyotropic liquid crystal phase formation in 1- (alkanoylmethyl amino) 1-deoxy-D-glucitols, Liquid Crystals, (9), 4, 527-537, 1991

Henkel KGaA: German Patent Application DE 3902507, Sulfonate von alkenylboraten bzw. Alenyl(poly)alkylenglykoletherboraten, verfahren zu iher herstellung und ihre verwendung, 1989

Pfannemüller, B., Kühn, I.: Amphiphilic properties of synthetic glycolipids based on amide linkages; 3. Temperature and concentration dependence of the reduced viscosity of gel-forming gluconamides, Makromol. Chem., (189), 2433-2442, 1988

Pfannemüller, B., Welte, W.: Amphiphilic properties of synthetic glycolipids based on amide linkages; 1. Electron microscopic studies on aqueous gels, Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, (37), 227-240, 1985

Procter & Gamble Company: European Patent Application 0 593 406, Non-aqueous liquid detergent compositions, 1993

Procter & Gamble Company: World Patent Publication WO 94/09099, Fluid compositions containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, 1994

Smith, J.T., Nashabeh, W., El Rassi, Z.: Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with in situ charged micelles. 1. Evaluation of N-d-gluco-N-methylalkanamide surfactants as anionic borate complexes, Anal. Chem. (66) 1119-1133, 1994

Steffen, B., et al: Enzymatic monoacylation of trihydroxy compounds, Biotechnology Letters (14) 9 773-778, 1992

Toho Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.: Japanese Patent 55015480 B4 19800423, Surface active organic boron compounds, 1993

Woods, W.G.: Solubilization and stabilization of aqueous sodium perborate, 3rd CESIO International Surfactants Congress and Exhibition, London, 1-5th June 1992, (proceedings, section D, ‘Applications’, 73-88)

Laundry care

Greenhill-Hooper, M. J.: Dye /soil stabilisation in detergency - borate effects, Inform, (5), 4, 546 (abstract F), April 1994

Procter & Gamble Company: European Patent 0 283 252, Bleaching compositions, 1988

Procter & Gamble Company: World Patent 98/07654, Bleaching compositions, 1998

Sanitization

The Clorox Company: Canadian Patent Application 2,220,593, Powdered abrasive cleaner, 1997

George, I.: The conventional use of TAED, 37th wfk International Detergency Conference, 21- 23 May 1996, Krefeld (Proceedings 95-98)

Lloyd, J.D.: Borates and their biological applications, Soc. Ind. Micr. Convention, N. Carolina, U.S., 1996

Wistreich, G.A., Lechtman, M.D.: Microbiology, 5th Ed., Ch 11, Chemicals and physical methods in microbial control, Macmillan, 1988

Product properties

American Home Products Corporation: U.S. Patent 3,671,439, Oxygen bleach-activator systems stabilized with puffed borax, 1972

U.S. Patent 1,369,490: Puffed borax compositions and detergent compositions containing the same, 1974

General Aniline and Film Corporation: U.S. Patent 2,623,856, Tetraborate detergent composition and method of making the same, 1952

Kesevan, S., Prud’homme, R.K.: Rheology of guar and HPG cross-linked by borate, Macromolecules, (25), 2026-2032, 1992

de Kruijf, A.S., Roodhart, L.P., Davies, D.R.: Relation between chemistry and flow mechanics of borate-crosslinked fracturing fluids, Soc. Petr. Engs., SPE Production & facilities, August. 1993

Sato, T., Tsujii, Y., Fukada, T., Myamoto, T.: Reversible gelation of short-chain O-(2,3-dihydroxy-propyl) cellulose / borax solutions 1. A11B-nmr study on polymer-ion interactions, Macromolecules, (25), 3890-3895, 1992

U.S. Borax Inc.: Puffed borax, Technical Service Bulletin, 1971

Zirconium Technology Corporation: U.S. Patents 5,160,445, 5,252,234, 5,252,236 Borate cross-linking solutions, 1992 – 1993

General

Borax Consolidated Limited, Borates and detergency, technical booklet, 1995

Kirk-Othmer Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology (5th Edition, Wiley); Volume 4 (Boron Compounds), 365-423, 1992